Many have never heard of the Madre de Dios region, yet it is one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet. A permit is required to access extremely restricted areas deep in Manu National Park in Peru. Authorities there are considering promoting more tourism in the area in an effort to provide an alternative, more sustainable future. Could this be the solution for the world’s lungs?

Rainforest leaves crunch underfoot as branches above cradle brilliant orange butterflies. The surroundings inundate all five senses. The symphony of noise welcoming visitors is not to be underestimated. Bird songs sound surreal and almost electronic with their penchant for chirps, melodies, and shrieks as they soar above in the canopy. Frogs yelp along dripping streams and insects buzz past. Every so often there is the scuttle of a mammal along the forest floor or in the trees.

Right now, the Amazon region is plagued with illegal logging, mining, frequent wildfires, poaching, and widespread agriculture, mostly for cattle. Danny Shakoni, an indigenous ranger working in the protected park area, shared that he believes ecotourism is the solution. He said if more tourists visit the region in a sustainable way, villagers will benefit in ways that will remove the need to illegally log and mine in the area. Care should be made to ensure viability and protection, but if people explore in ways that support nature, nature will provide the economics needed. He believes a balanced system is possible by working in harmony with the incredible natural resources available.